Netter's Online Dissection Modules

6:49

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1:10

Step 1. Approach to the dissection of the back

1:21

Step 2. Superficial back muscles and thoracolumbar fascia

1:23

Step 3. Intermedial muscle layer of the back

1:05

Step 4. Erector spinae complex and neurovascular bundles

1:50

Step 5. Transversospinalis complex

7:49

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2:09

Step 1. Approach to a laminectomy

0:38

Step 2. Epidural space and dura mater

1:43

Step 3. Spinal cord, conus medullaris, internal filum terminale, arachnoid membrane

0:32

Step 4. Dorsal root ganglion

0:58

Step 5. Posterior longitudinal ligament

1:49

Step 6. Sacral canal and sacral hiatus; dorsal rami of sacral spinal nerves

9:48

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0:45

Step 1. Trapezius, latissimus dorsi and deltoid muscles

1:18

Step 2. Rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, and levator scapulae muscles; accessory nerve

1:03

Step 3. Innervation of the rhomboid and latissimus dorsi muscles; the dorsal scapular and thoracodorsal nerves

2:04

Step 4. Serratus anterior and subscapularis muscles; upper and lower subscapular nerves

0:35

Step 5. Axillary nerve

0:58

Step 6. Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major and teres minor muscles; the long and lateral heads of the triceps brachii; triangular space and quadrangular space

1:50

Step 7. Suprascapular nerve and vessels; suprascapular notch

1:15

Step 8. Subdeltoid and subacromial bursa; rotator cuff

19:20

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2:45

Step 1. Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor and deltoid muscles; deltopectoral triangle

2:13

Step 2. Female breast and related structures

1:21

Step 3. Axillary tail (of Spence); neurovascular bundles to the breast

0:38

Step 4. Subclavian vein and subclavius muscle

1:38

Step 5. Latissumus dorsi, serratus anterior, and teres major muscles; thoracodorsal, long thoracic, and intercostobrachial nerves

2:45

Step 6. Axillary and cephalic veins; sternocleidomastoid and omohyoid muscles

2:01

Step 7. Axillary sheath and contents; branches of the brachial plexus

1:39

Step 8. Trunks of the brachial plexus; suprascapular, thoracodorsal and long thoracic nerves

0:59

Step 9. Medial brachial and antebrachial cutaneous nerves

3:21

Step 10. Axillary artery and its branches

14:29

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1:12

Step 1. Olecranon bursa, brachial fascia, and medial and lateral intermuscular septa

0:55

Step 2. Axillary nerve, circumflex humeral vessels, and quadrangular space

1:21

Step 3. Triceps brachii, radial nerve, deep brachial vessels, radial groove

1:13

Step 4. Cubital fossa; median cubital, basilic and cephalic veins, medial and lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerves

1:46

Step 5. Biceps brachii and coracobrachialis

1:09

Step 6. Brachialis muscle and musculocutaneous nerve in the arm

0:37

Step 7. Brachial artery and branches of the brachial plexus in the arm

0:38

Step 8. Sternoclavicular joint and its ligaments

1:54

Step 9. Supporting ligaments of the shoulder

1:27

Step 10. Approach to the glenohumeral joint

1:17

Step 11. Glenoid cavity and labrum

1:00

Step 12. Bony landmarks of the shoulder (supplemental information)

12:19

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1:39

Step 1. Superficial flexor muscles in the forearm

1:11

Step 2. Median nerve and brachial artery in the cubital fossa

1:01

Step 3. Origin of the ulnar and radial arteries and superficial branch of the radial nerve

0:42

Step 4. Pronator teres and muscular branches of the median nerve

0:44

Step 5. Sectioning of first layer of flexor muscles

1:47

Step 6. Ulnar nerve and artery in the forearm

3:27

Step 7. Flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor pollicis longus, flexor digitorum profundus and median nerve

1:48

Step 8. Ulnar artery, anterior interosseous nerve and artery, and pronator quadratus muscle

12:15

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0:27

Step 1. Antebrachial fascia and extensor retinaculum

1:34

Step 2. Superficial and deep extensor muscles

1:41

Step 3. Tendons of the extensor muscles in the wrist and hand

1:10

Step 4. Deep muscles of the extensor compartment

1:11

Step 5. Superficial and deep branches of the radial nerve

3:13

Step 6. Anatomical snuffbox; dorsal carpal arterial arch

1:37

Step 7. Extensor apparatus; lumbrical and interossei muscles

1:22

Step 8. Nail bed, distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint, and baseball finger

22:17

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1:54

Step 1. Approach to the palm, palmaris longus, palmar aponeurosis

0:59

Step 2. Removal of palmar aponeurosis; entry of ulnar artery into the hand

2:10

Step 3. Ulnar nerve and artery at the wrist joint between the pisiform and triquetrum

1:45

Step 4. Superficial and deep branches of the ulnar nerve, superficial palmar arterial arch, common and proper digital arteries

1:49

Step 5. Approach to the carpal tunnel, recurrent branch of the median nerve, common and proper digital nerves

0:46

Step 6. Common flexor synovial sheath, ulnar bursa

1:25

Step 7. Fibrous flexor tendon sheath, arrangement of the flexor tendons, long and short vincula

2:17

Step 8. Lumbrical muscles

1:49

Step 9. Mid-palmar space, adductor pollicis

2:03

Step 10. Flexor pollicis longus tendon and the thenar muscles

2:23

Step 11. Hypothenar muscles and deep palmar arterial arch

2:05

Step 12. Deep branch of ulnar nerve; deep palmar arterial arch; radialis indicis and princeps pollicis arteries

0:52

Step 13. Digital fibrous tendon sheaths and deep transverse metacarpal ligaments

17:48

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1:52

Step 1. Anterior thoracic wall and intercostal nerves

1:32

Step 2. Muscles of anterior body wall: external intercostal, external abdominal oblique and serratus anterior

0:45

Step 3. External and internal intercostal muscles

1:56

Step 4. Reflection of the anterior thoracic wall

0:52

Step 5. Internal surface of the anterior thoracic wall: sternum, transversus thoracis, transversus abdominis, and costal attachments of diaphragm

0:52

Step 6. Internal thoracic vessels, superior epigastric, and musculophrenic arteries

0:59

Step 7. Innermost intercostal muscles; intercostal nerve in the intercostal space; intercostal vessels

0:51

Step 8. Phrenic nerve and pericardiacophrenic vessels

1:11

Step 9. The thymus gland and great vessels of the heart: superior vena cava, brachiocephalic veins, aorta, pulmonary trunk

1:51

Step 10. Layers of the pericardium; oblique and transverse pericardial sinuses

1:40

Step 11. Chambers of the heart; great vessels in the pericardial sac

0:55

Step 12. Surfaces and borders of the heart: sternocostal, diaphragmatic, right and left

1:27

Step 13. Removal of the heart from the pericardial sac; exposure of the left atrium

1:05

Step 14. Ostia of the great vessels

19:30

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2:08

Step 1. Surface of the heart, right coronary artery

1:26

Step 2. Left coronary artery

0:35

Step 3. Great cardiac vein and coronary sinus

4:24

Step 4. Internal anatomy of the right atrium

4:17

Step 5. Internal anatomy of the right ventricle

1:25

Step 6. Internal anatomy of the left atrium

1:19

Step 7. Opening of the left ventricle

1:48

Step 8. Internal anatomy of the left ventricle

1:22

Step 9. Aortic valve, aortic sinuses and ostia of the coronary arteries

0:46

Step 10. Opening the outflow tract

13:34

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1:57

Step 1. Visceral and parietal pleura

1:22

Step 2. The parietal pleura: its subdivisions and recesses

0:51

Step 3. Bifurcation of the trachea, mediastinal lymph nodes and right vagus nerve

1:45

Step 4. Left vagus nerve, phrenic nerve and ligamentum arteriosum

0:47

Step 5. Left recurrent laryngeal nerve; vagal branches to the pulmonary plexus

2:54

Step 6. Removal of the lung; identification of the lobes and fissures

1:12

Step 7. Arrangement of structures at the root of each lung

2:46

Step 8. Bronchopulmonary segments; branches of the pulmonary artery and veins

11:33

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1:19

Step 1. Vagus and recurrent laryngeal nerves

0:49

Step 2. Relationship of the esophagus to the tracheal bifurcation and thoracic vertebrae

0:41

Step 3. Internal esophagus

1:23

Step 4. Branches of the descending aorta

0:36

Step 5. Thoracic duct

1:15

Step 6. Brachiocephalic veins and superior vena cava; bifurcation of the trachea

1:02

Step 7. Confluence of the azygos vein and the superior vena cava; right vagus nerve

1:30

Step 8. Sympathetic trunk and thoracic splanchnic nerves

1:44

Step 9. Confluence of the hemiazygos vein with the azygos; posterior intercostal veins

1:14

Step 10. Accessory hemiazygos vein

21:15

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1:26

Step 1. Removal of skin and tela of the abdomen and upper thigh

1:31

Step 2. Great saphenous vein and tributaries

0:40

Step 3. Tela subcutanea of lower abdominal wall

1:15

Step 4. External abdominal oblique and its aponeurosis

1:19

Step 5. Rectus sheath

1:04

Step 6. Contents of the rectus sheath

0:48

Step 7. Formation of the rectus sheath

1:35

Step 8. Reflection of the anterior abdominal wall

0:43

Step 9. Falciform ligament

0:54

Step 10. Reflection of the rib cage

0:48

Step 11. Ligaments of the liver

9:12

Step 12. Abdominal viscera in situ

19:26

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1:28

Step 1. Exposure of the lesser omentum

0:44

Step 2. Exposure of the lesser sac; the gastrocolic ligament

0:53

Step 3. Exposure of the transverse mesocolon

0:31

Step 4. Hepatoduodenal ligament and related structures

0:38

Step 5. Structures within the hepatoduodenal ligament

1:23

Step 6. Primary and secondary branches of the celiac trunk

1:00

Step 7. Parts of the pancreas

1:21

Step 8. Branches of the splenic and gastroduodenal vessels

1:11

Step 9. Pancreatic branches of the splenic artery

0:47

Step 10. Freeing of the descending portion of the duodenum

1:28

Step 11. Superior mesenteric vessels and its first branches

3:49

Step 12. Jejunum and ileum

1:03

Step 13. Internal anatomy of the jejunum and ileum

1:55

Step 14. Characteristics of the colon

1:15

Step 15. Internal anatomy of the cecum: ileocecal junction and the appendix

16:25

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1:42

Step 1. Biliary system

1:01

Step 2. Arrangement of structures within the hepatoduodenal ligament

0:58

Step 3. Ligamentum teres hepatis

1:35

Step 4. Venous drainage of the liver

1:04

Step 5. Stomach

2:03

Step 6. Internal anatomy of the body of the stomach

0:50

Step 7. Internal anatomy of the pyloric portion of the stomach

1:54

Step 8. Internal anatomy of the duodenum

1:21

Step 9. Duct system within the pancreas

1:09

Step 10. Structures within the mesenteries of the descending and sigmoid colon

1:04

Step 11. Inferior mesenteric artery and its branches

1:44

Step 12. Portal system

30:08

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1:25

Step 1. Detachment of the liver from the diaphragm

1:45

Step 2. Removal of the liver; features of its inferior surface

1:41

Step 3. Relationships of the spleen

2:58

Step 4. Ureter and gonadal veins

1:25

Step 5. Left renal vein and superior mesenteric artery

2:30

Step 6. Kidneys and suprarenal glands

1:13

Step 7. Renal vessels

0:50

Step 8. Renal fat and fascia

3:20

Step 9. The kidneys

1:51

Step 10. Diaphragm

2:23

Step 11. Muscles of the posterior abdominal wall

1:27

Step 12. Course and distribution of the thoracic splanchnic nerves

0:41

Step 13. Thoracic duct

2:14

Step 14. Exposure of the posterior abdominal wall

2:12

Step 15. Sympathetic trunk, lumbar splanchnic nerves and aortic plexus

1:13

Step 16. Abdominal aorta and its posterior branches

1:00

Step 17. Lumbar plexus

24:27

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1:59

Step 1. Removal of skin from the perineum

1:11

Step 2. Tela subcutanea of the perineum and lower abdomen

2:37

Step 3. Great saphenous vein and superficial inguinal lymph nodes

1:04

Step 4. Inguinal ligament and ilioinguinal nerve

1:48

Step 5. External and internal spermatic fascia; cremaster muscle and fascia

2:10

Step 6. Inguinal canal and conjoint tendon

1:59

Step 7. Contents of the spermatic cord

1:05

Step 8. Epididymis

2:32

Step 9. Tunica vaginalis and tunica albuginea

2:19

Step 10. Inguinal triangle, deep inguinal ring and inguinal hernias

3:58

Step 11. Structure of the penis: erectile bodies, vasculature and nerve supply

0:54

Step 12. Root and bulb of the penis

0:51

Step 13. Penile urethra

7:03

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1:39

Step 1. Removal of skin from the lower abdomen and perineum

1:25

Step 2. Inguinal ligament and ilioinguinal nerve

0:26

Step 3. Conjoint tendon

1:26

Step 4. Inferior epigastric artery and the inguinal triangle

1:32

Step 5. Female external genitalia

0:35

Step 6. Erectile tissue in the vestibule

14:59

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2:18

Step 1. Separation and bisection of the pelvis

0:13

Step 2. Preparation of the pelvis

0:55

Step 3. Pelvic peritoneum and major viscera

2:10

Step 4. Regions of the urethra and internal features

2:49

Step 5. Anatomical features of the urinary bladder

1:39

Step 6. Anatomical features of the rectum

1:51

Step 7. Ductus deferens and ejaculatory duct

0:42

Step 8. Path of the ureter in the pelvis

2:22

Step 9. Superficial perineal space and perineal membrane

12:24

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2:28

Step 1. Pelvic viscera in situ

2:28

Step 2. Bisection of the pelvis

1:23

Step 3. Sigmoid colon, rectum and anal canal

1:08

Step 4. Uterus

1:34

Step 5. Pelvic ligaments and uterine tube

0:53

Step 6. Uterosacral and cardinal ligaments

0:53

Step 7. Vagina

0:26

Step 8. Ureter and urinary bladder

1:11

Step 9. Perineal membrane and central perineal tendon

12:28

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0:55

Step 1. Aortic plexus and its pelvic continuation

0:31

Step 2. Pelvic splanchnic nerves

0:40

Step 3. Sacral splanchnic nerves

1:10

Step 4. Middle sacral artery, common iliac artery and branches of the external iliac artery

0:40

Step 5. Muscular and vascular lacunae

0:33

Step 6. Vascular and lymphatic structures associated with the vascular lacuna

1:11

Step 7. Contribution of the iliopsoas fascia and iliopectineal arch to the creation of the muscular and vascular lacunae

1:31

Step 8. The common iliac vessels and their main branches

2:11

Step 9. Sequence of structures in the vascular lacuna

3:06

Step 10. Branches of the internal iliac artery

8:43

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1:00

Step 1. Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves

0:35

Step 2. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

0:43

Step 3. Femoral nerve

0:51

Step 4. Genitofemoral nerve

0:32

Step 5. Obturator nerve

2:04

Step 6. Lumbosacral trunk and sacral plexus

0:57

Step 7. Obturator internus fascia and the arcus tendineus

1:17

Step 8. Pelvic diaphragm and its components

0:44

Step 9. Pudendal nerve and its relationship to sacrospinous ligament

24:43

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2:33

Step 1. Superficial veins, nerves, and fascia of lower limb

2:11

Step 2. Great saphenous vein

2:12

Step 3. Iliotibial band and tensor fascia lata

1:53

Step 4. Sartorius muscle; medial and lateral intermuscular septa

2:08

Step 5. Quadriceps femoris muscle

0:53

Step 6. Femoral triangle

3:30

Step 7. Branches of the femoral nerve in the thigh

3:01

Step 8. Adductor muscles

3:33

Step 9. Anterior and posterior branches of the obturator nerve; adductor magnus

2:49

Step 10. Adductor hiatus; terminal branches of the femoral nerve and artery

19:51

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2:33

Step 1. Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve; gluteus maximus muscle

1:57

Step 2. Gluteus maximus and the gluteal aponeurosis

3:12

Step 3. Vascular and nerve supply to the gluteus maximus; trochanteric bursa

0:47

Step 4. Gluteus medius and minimus; vascular and nerve supply

1:46

Step 5. Obturator internus muscle and pudendal canal

2:03

Step 6. Sacrospinous ligament; branches of the pudendal nerve

3:10

Step 7. Superior and inferior gemellus muscles and quadratus femoris muscle

0:48

Step 8. Exposure of the capsule of the hip joint

1:59

Step 9. Hamstring muscles

0:31

Step 10. Perforating branches of deep femoral artery and vein

1:05

Step 11. Sciatic nerve in the thigh

13:27

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2:17

Step 1. Small saphenous vein, saphenous nerve and sural nerve

3:22

Step 2. Popliteal fossa, knee joint and posterior compartment of the leg

1:22

Step 3. Genicular vessels

0:51

Step 4. Calcaneal tendon (Achille’s tendon)

0:50

Step 5. Triceps surae and its innervation

1:47

Step 6. Contents of the deep posterior compartment of the leg

1:24

Step 7. Structures wrapping around the medial malleolus

1:34

Step 8. Compartments beneath the flexor retinaculum

14:18

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1:10

Step 1. Cutaneous nerves of the foot

0:28

Step 2. Fibular retinacula

1:15

Step 3. Muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg

1:35

Step 4. Common fibular nerve and its branches

0:52

Step 5. Extensor retinacula

1:41

Step 6. Vessels and nerves to the foot

3:02

Step 7. Contents of the anterior compartment of the leg

1:39

Step 8. Deep fibular nerve and dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot

2:09

Step 9. Extensor muscles and tendons in the foot

0:27

Step 10. Dorsal interossei muscles of the foot

20:01

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1:16

Step 1. Plantar aponeurosis

2:08

Step 2. First layer

2:59

Step 3. Second layer

1:54

Step 4. Third layer

0:55

Step 5. Sesamoid bones in flexor hallucis brevis tendons

2:12

Step 6. Paths of vessels and nerves in the foot

2:46

Step 7. Fourth layer

1:03

Step 8. Course and attachments of fibularis longus tendon

0:54

Step 9. Course and attachments of tibialis posterior tendon

0:52

Step 10. Deep attachments of the tibialis posterior tendon

1:47

Step 11. Medial ligaments of the ankle joint

1:15

Step 12. Plantar and lateral ligaments of the ankle joint

4:40

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2:09

Step 1. Exposure of the anterior hip joint capsule; iliofemoral and pubofemoral ligaments

0:36

Step 2. Exposure of the posterior hip joint capsule; ischiofemoral ligament

1:55

Step 3. Anatomy of the hip joint

11:47

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2:22

Step 1. Boundaries of the popliteal fossa; genicular vessels

1:09

Step 2. Popliteus muscle, oblique popliteal ligament, and arcuate ligament

0:37

Step 3. Lateral collateral ligament

0:32

Step 4. Medial collateral ligament

1:30

Step 5. Patella, patellar ligament and patellar retinaculum

1:02

Step 6. Opening of the knee joint; joint capsule

1:30

Step 7. Infrapatellar synovial fold, medial and lateral menisci, anterior cruciate ligament

1:19

Step 8. Articularis genu muscle and suprapatellar bursa

0:49

Step 9. Anatomical relationships at the level of the joint space

0:57

Step 10. Posterior cruciate ligament; meniscofemoral ligament

18:47

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1:18

Step 1. Incisions and layers of the scalp

1:48

Step 2. Trapezius muscle; greater occipital nerve and vessels

3:25

Step 3. Cervical components of the erector spinae muscles and associated nerves

2:36

Step 4. Semispinalis cervicis and semispinalis capitis

2:18

Step 5. Suboccipital triangle

2:08

Step 6. Exposure of the posterior arch of C1 and related structures

2:11

Step 7. Vertebral artery and suboccipital nerve

3:03

Step 8. Exposure of spinal cord and roots of accessory nerve

21:00

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0:48

Step 1. Removal of skin and exposure of platysma muscle

1:26

Step 2. External jugular vein and cervical nerves

0:53

Step 3. Anterior and posterior triangles of the neck

2:16

Step 4. Omoclavicular triangle; muscles forming the floor of the posterior triangle

1:41

Step 5. Exposure of the internal jugular vein

1:58

Step 6. Infrahyoid and digastric muscles; submandibular gland

2:03

Step 7. Subdivisions of the anterior triangle

1:11

Step 8. Reflection of the infrahyoid muscles and exposure of the carotid sheath

1:33

Step 9. Ansa cervicalis

1:52

Step 10. Exposure of the thyroid gland; superior thyroid vessels

1:40

Step 11. Carotid sheath and its contents

2:23

Step 12. Branches of the external carotid artery; hypoglossal nerve

1:16

Step 13. Carotid sinus and carotid body

22:15

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1:40

Step 1. Pretrachial fascia, thyroid gland and cricothyroid muscle

3:08

Step 2. Thyroid gland and its vascular supply; parathyroid glands

1:53

Step 3. Superior mediastinum and its contents

1:45

Step 4. Anterior scalene muscle; relation to subclavian vein and phrenic nerve

2:29

Step 5. Relation of anterior and middle scalene muscles to the subclavian artery and brachial plexus; the subclavian artery and its branches

2:49

Step 6. Brachial plexus; branches of the subclavian artery

1:40

Step 7. Middle and posterior scalene muscles; levator scapulae

1:15

Step 8. Vagus nerve; left recurrent laryngeal nerve

2:08

Step 9. Right recurrent laryngeal nerve; superior laryngeal nerve and artery

2:44

Step 10. Sympathetic chain

0:44

Step 11. Longus coli and longus capitis muscles

13:08

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0:55

Step 1. Skin incisions

3:23

Step 2. Muscles of facial expression

1:45

Step 3. Parotid gland and facial nerve

1:31

Step 4. Intraparotid divisions of the facial nerve

1:08

Step 5. Facial artery

2:40

Step 6. Sensory nerves of the face and anterior scalp

1:46

Step 7. Buccinator muscle, superficial temporal vessels, and auricular temporal nerve

18:39

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1:26

Step 1. Reflection of the scalp; layers of the scalp and epicranius muscle

0:31

Step 2. Superficial temporal vessels and auriculotemporal nerve

0:50

Step 3. Reflection of temporalis muscles

1:01

Step 4. Saw cuts for removal of the calvaria

1:19

Step 5. Removal of the calvaria

2:49

Step 6. Incision of the dura and falx cerebri; reflection of the dura

1:38

Step 7. Transection of cranial nerves and vessels in the anterior and middle cranial fossae

2:44

Step 8. Transection of additional cranial nerves in the middle cranial fossa

1:20

Step 9. Transection of nerves in the posterior cranial fossa

1:21

Step 10. Reflection of the tentorium cerebelli and removal of the brain

2:58

Step 11. Dural venous sinuses

0:41

Step 12. Incision of the dural venous sinuses; lacunae and arachnoid granulations

21:05

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1:59

Step 1. Cerebral hemispheres, lobes, fissures, gyri and sulci

1:45

Step 2. Diencephalon: mammillary bodies, pituitary gland, tuber cinereum, optic nerves and pineal gland

1:36

Step 3. Mesencephalon: cerebral peduncles, interpeduncular fossa, oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, and corpora quadrigemini

1:58

Step 4. Metencephalon: pons and cerebellum and associated cranial nerves

1:31

Step 5. Medulla oblongata: olive, pyramids, apertures, and choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle

4:05

Step 6. Cerebral arterial circle (of Willis)

1:02

Step 7. Middle, anterior and posterior cerebral arteries

5:28

Step 8. Midsagittal section of the brain

1:41

Step 9. CN III, V and VI in the floor of the cranial cavity; trigeminal cave and ganglion; mandibular division of CN V

13:47

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1:03

Step 1. Parts of the adult temporal bone; petrotympanic fissure

1:27

Step 2. Parts of the infant temporal bone

2:13

Step 3. Features of the tympanic cavity, the petrous ridge, and the course of the facial nerve

2:04

Step 4. Facial canal

1:25

Step 5. Horizontal and descending portions of the facial canal

1:34

Step 6. Position and orientation of the semicircular canals

1:56

Step 7. Ampulla and features of the cochlea

1:15

Step 8. Vestibular and cochlear aqueducts; endolymphatic duct and sac

0:50

Step 9. Tympanic canaliculus; tympanic branch of CN IX

13:51

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0:49

Step 1. Anatomy of the external ear

1:13

Step 2. External acoustic meatus

0:43

Step 3. Exposure of the petrous ridge

1:10

Step 4. Tegmen tympani and epitympanic recess

1:00

Step 5. Tympanic membrane

0:41

Step 6. External view of tympanic membrane (isolated specimen)

0:44

Step 7. Internal view of tympanic membrane and associated ossicles (isolated specimen)

2:26

Step 8. Internal acoustic meatus; labyrinthine artery; facial and vestibulocochlear nerves

1:12

Step 9. Semicircular canals and cochlea

1:27

Step 10. Tensor tympani muscle

1:51

Step 11. Isolated auditory ossicles

0:35

Step 12. Mastoid process and air cells

17:52

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1:52

Step 1. Removal of orbital plates of frontal bone, frontal sinuses

1:29

Step 2. Frontal nerve

1:21

Step 3. Superior oblique muscle; trochlear and lacrimal nerves

1:17

Step 4. Nerves in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus that enter the orbit via the superior orbital fissure 

1:46

Step 5. Levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles

2:02

Step 6. Extraocular muscles and superior division of the oculomotor nerve

1:42

Step 7. Optic canal and its contents; common tendinous ring; oculomotor and trochlear nerves

2:21

Step 8. Exposure of the optic nerve; ocular branches of the ophthalmic artery; ciliary ganglion and short ciliary nerves.

1:01

Step 9. Branches of the nasociliary nerve and ophthalmic artery

0:55

Step 10. Lateral check ligament

1:14

Step 11. Short ciliary nerves; anterior and posterior ciliary arteries

0:52

Step 12. Inferior division of the oculomotor nerve

10:19

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1:35

Step 1. Orbital septum and periorbita; lacrimal apparatus

1:22

Step 2. Tarsal plates and conjunctiva

1:27

Step 3. Lacrimal glands, ducts, and sac

2:12

Step 4. Check ligaments; inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles

1:02

Step 5. Infraorbital, zygomatic and lacrimal nerves

2:41

Step 6. Internal structures of the eye

29:26

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1:31

Step 1. Pituitary gland

0:50

Step 2. Section of the head and neck in the midsagittal plane

2:15

Step 3. General structures in midsagittal section of head and neck

0:39

Step 4. Nasopharynx

2:23

Step 5. Auditory tube and muscles of the soft palate

2:10

Step 6. Lateral wall of the nasal cavity

5:07

Step 7. Nerves, vessels and foramina of the nasal cavity (skull)

1:39

Step 8. Sphenopalatine foramen, pterygopalatine fossa, and palatine canals

1:46

Step 9. Palatine vessels and nerves; pterygoid canal and its nerve

3:26

Step 10. Maxillary sinus, infraorbital nerve, and anterior superior alveolar nerves

2:01

Step 11. Palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches; tonsils

2:34

Step 12. Oral pharynx, superior constrictor muscle and pterygomandibular raphe

22:43

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4:45

Step 1. Hemisectioned larynx; laryngeal model

1:57

Step 2. Intrinsic muscles of the larynx

1:34

Step 3. Conus elasticus; cricothyroid ligament; quadrangular ligament

1:00

Step 4. Lateral cricoarytenoid, vocalis and thyroarytenoid muscles; vocal ligament

2:16

Step 5. Separation of pharynx and skull from the vertebral column

2:32

Step 6. Hypoglossal nerve; superior cervical ganglion; structures emerging from the jugular foramen

2:36

Step 7. Jugular foramen and its contents

2:28

Step 8. Pharyngeal constrictor muscles; pharyngobasilar fascia

2:15

Step 9. Styloid process, stylohyoid ligament, and muscles attached to the styloid process

1:20

Step 10. Cricothyroid ligament and cricopharyngeus muscle

31:04

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1:32

Step 1. Preparation for transecting the zygomatic arch

1:40

Step 2. Removal of the zygomatic arch

1:43

Step 3. Temporalis muscle; its innervation and blood supply

1:28

Step 4. Exposure of the infratemporal fossa

1:17

Step 5. Lateral pterygoid muscle and structures related to its surface

1:53

Step 6. Temporomandibular joint and attachment of the lateral pterygoid muscle

1:36

Step 7. Sphenomandibular and stylomandibular ligaments, inferior alveolar nerve and vessels

2:04

Step 8. Tributaries of the external jugular vein; terminal branches of the external carotid

1:43

Step 9. Maxillary artery and its branches

2:40

Step 10. Branches of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve

1:50

Step 11. Exposure of the mylohyoid muscle and submandibular gland

2:59

Step 12. Submandibular ganglion: innervation of the sublingual and submandibular glands

1:43

Step 13. Stylomastoid foramen, styloid process, stylohyoid muscle and posterior belly of the digastric

3:28

Step 14. Tongue

49:32

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1:32

Step 1. Atlas

0:58

Step 2. Axis

1:01

Step 3. Articulations and movements of the skull in relation to C1 and C2

1:09

Step 4. Introduction to the skull

2:05

Step 5. Neurocranium

2:21

Step 6. Viscerocranium

2:39

Step 7. Cranial sutures

1:10

Step 8. Fontanelles

2:23

Step 9. Anterior aspect of the skull

2:43

Step 10. Mandible

1:16

Step 11. Lateral aspect of the skull

2:46

Step 12. Temporal bone

2:13

Step 13. Sphenoid bone

0:55

Step 14. Occipital bone

2:10

Step 15. Skull base

0:49

Step 16. Bones of the orbit

4:23

Step 17. Foramina of the orbit

1:51

Step 18. Anterior foramina of the skull

1:49

Step 19. Foramina in the base of the skull

2:09

Step 20. Cranial fossae; foramina of the anterior cranial fossa

3:48

Step 21. Foramina of the middle cranial fossa

1:04

Step 22. Petrosal nerves

2:31

Step 23. Foramina of the posterior cranial fossa

2:17

Step 24. Pterygoid canal and pterygopalatine fossa

1:30

Step 25. Paranasal sinuses